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How to Grow Water Pepper

Persicaria hydropiper

Half Hardy Any Season Continuous Harvest

When to Start

Sow indoors 4 weeks before last frost, or direct sow outdoors after frost risk has passed and soil reaches 10°C.

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Growth Stages

Sow seeds
Germination ~10d
Harvest ~78d

Approximate days from start

Care Essentials

  • Light feed at planting only. Growing in moist, fertile soil usually provides enough nutrition. Avoid heavy nitrogen feeding — it reduces the peppery flavour.
  • Water pepper thrives in moist to wet soil and partial shade, unlike most herbs. It self-seeds freely and can naturalise at pond margins or boggy areas. The peppery bite fades quickly with heat — add leaves raw or at the very end of cooking.

Companion Planting

Growing Conditions

Min. soil temperature: 10°C+
Germination temperature: 10–20°C

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Spacing & Planting

Plant spacing 20 cm
Row spacing 30 cm
Sow depth 0 cm
Mature height 60 cm
Mature spread 25 cm

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Care Guide

Feeding
Light feed at planting only. Growing in moist, fertile soil usually provides enough nutrition. Avoid heavy nitrogen feeding — it reduces the peppery flavour.
Watch for
  • Slugs and snails
  • Aphids
  • Powdery mildew in dry conditions

Growing Conditions

Min. soil temperature10°C
Germination temperature10–20°C
Base growth temperature5°C
Photoperiod sensitivityday neutral

Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart should I plant Water Pepper?
Plant Water Pepper 20cm apart with 30cm between rows.
When can I harvest Water Pepper?
Water Pepper is ready to harvest approximately 50 days after transplanting.
Is Water Pepper frost hardy?
Water Pepper is classified as Half Hardy.

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