How to Grow Water Pepper
Persicaria hydropiper
Half Hardy Any Season Continuous Harvest
When to Start
Sow indoors 4 weeks before last frost, or direct sow outdoors after frost risk has passed and soil reaches 10°C.
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Growth Stages
Sow seeds
Germination ~10d
Harvest ~78d
Sow seeds
Germination ~10d
Harvest ~78d
Approximate days from start
Care Essentials
- Light feed at planting only. Growing in moist, fertile soil usually provides enough nutrition. Avoid heavy nitrogen feeding — it reduces the peppery flavour.
- Water pepper thrives in moist to wet soil and partial shade, unlike most herbs. It self-seeds freely and can naturalise at pond margins or boggy areas. The peppery bite fades quickly with heat — add leaves raw or at the very end of cooking.
Companion Planting
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Growing Conditions
Min. soil temperature: 10°C+
Germination temperature: 10–20°C
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- Sow indoors
- —
- Transplant out
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- First harvest
- —
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Spacing & Planting
| Plant spacing | 20 cm |
| Row spacing | 30 cm |
| Sow depth | 0 cm |
| Mature height | 60 cm |
| Mature spread | 25 cm |
Care Guide
- Feeding
- Light feed at planting only. Growing in moist, fertile soil usually provides enough nutrition. Avoid heavy nitrogen feeding — it reduces the peppery flavour.
- Watch for
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- Slugs and snails
- Aphids
- Powdery mildew in dry conditions
Growing Conditions
| Min. soil temperature | 10°C |
| Germination temperature | 10–20°C |
| Base growth temperature | 5°C |
| Photoperiod sensitivity | day neutral |
Frequently Asked Questions
- How far apart should I plant Water Pepper?
- Plant Water Pepper 20cm apart with 30cm between rows.
- When can I harvest Water Pepper?
- Water Pepper is ready to harvest approximately 50 days after transplanting.
- Is Water Pepper frost hardy?
- Water Pepper is classified as Half Hardy.
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