Skip to content

How to Grow Saffron Crocus

Crocus sativus

Perennial

Saffron crocus is an autumn-flowering bulb that produces the world's most expensive spice from its three red stigmas per flower. Plant corms 10-15cm deep in July or August in a hot, south-facing position with excellent drainage. The corms need a baking-hot dry summer to flower well in autumn, so a raised bed or gravel garden works best in the UK. Protect corms from mice and squirrels with wire mesh baskets. Leave foliage to die back naturally in spring as it feeds the corm for next year's flowers.

Yearly Lifecycle

|
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bud Break Flowering Harvest Growing Leaf Fall

Care Essentials

Light feed with bone meal when planting in summer. Top-dress with compost in spring.

Watch For

  • Mice and squirrels (eat corms)
  • Corm rot in wet soil

Companions

Thyme, Lavender

Track your Saffron Crocus care schedule — pruning, feeding, and seasonal tasks

Start planning free

Care Requirements

☀️ Light

Full sun essential, hot south-facing position

Full sun is essential for flowering. A hot, south-facing position helps ripen corms over summer for autumn blooms. Avoid shaded or north-facing sites.

💧 Watering

Dry in summer, light water when growth resumes

Keep dry during summer dormancy. Water lightly when growth resumes in autumn if conditions are very dry. Good drainage is critical year-round.

🌱 Fertilizing

Bone meal at planting, compost in spring

Light feed with bone meal when planting in summer. Top-dress with compost in spring while foliage is active.

🍎 Harvesting

Pick red stigmas on opening, dry immediately

Pick the three red stigmas from each flower as soon as it opens in October. Dry on paper in a warm place. Each flower produces just three stigmas.

Growing Tips

Protect from rodents

Plant corms in wire mesh baskets to protect from mice and squirrels, which will dig up and eat them.

Harvest stigmas promptly

Pick the three red stigmas from each flower as soon as it opens in October and dry them on paper in a warm place.

Don't cut foliage

Leave foliage to die back naturally in spring — it feeds the corm for next year's flowers. Remove only when fully brown.

Hot and dry in summer

A hot, dry summer position is essential for flowering; raised beds or gravel gardens give the best drainage in the UK.

Pests & Diseases

Pest Mice and Voles

Identification: Corms disappear or are found partially eaten; small tunnels near planting sites

Organic treatment:
  • Plant corms in fine-mesh wire baskets buried in the soil
  • Place holly leaves or grit around corms as a deterrent
  • Encourage owls and cats as natural predators
Chemical treatment:
  • Not recommended near edible crops
Pest Squirrels

Identification: Disturbed soil and missing corms shortly after planting; partially eaten corms on the surface

Organic treatment:
  • Cover planting areas with chicken wire pegged flat until shoots emerge
  • Plant corms in wire baskets
Chemical treatment:
  • Not applicable
Disease Corm Rot Fusarium oxysporum

Symptoms: Soft, mushy corms with brown or black discolouration; poor or no emergence; foul smell when dug up

Treatment: Dig up and destroy affected corms. Do not replant in the same spot for several years.

Prevention: Plant in very well-drained soil. Add grit to heavy ground. Avoid waterlogged sites. Inspect corms before planting.

Disease Grey Mould (Botrytis) Botrytis cinerea

Symptoms: Fuzzy grey mould on flowers and foliage in damp conditions; flowers fail to open properly

Treatment: Remove affected flowers and foliage promptly. Improve air circulation.

Prevention: Avoid overcrowding. Ensure good drainage. Remove debris around plants.

Spacing & Planting

Plant spacing 10 cm
Row spacing 15 cm
Mature height 15 cm
Mature spread 10 cm

Dense planting for saffron harvest. Plant corms in late summer for fall bloom.

Try our spacing calculator →

Log Saffron Crocus in your garden — track growth, care, and harvests year after year

Start planning free