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How to Grow Oca

Oxalis tuberosa

Half Hardy Warm Season Single Harvest

When to Start

Sow indoors 6 weeks before last frost, or direct sow outdoors after frost risk has passed and soil reaches 10°C.

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Growth Stages

Sow seeds
Germination ~14d
Flowering ~140d
Harvest ~210d

Approximate days from start

Care Essentials

  • Apply a balanced liquid feed every 2-3 weeks from midsummer onwards. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds which promote foliage at the expense of tuber formation.
  • Oca is a short-day plant — tubers only form as days shorten in autumn. Maximise the growing season by starting early indoors and planting in a warm, sheltered spot. Earth up stems like potatoes to encourage more tubers.

Companion Planting

Growing Conditions

Min. soil temperature: 10°C+

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Spacing & Planting

Plant spacing 30 cm
Row spacing 60 cm
Sow depth 5 cm
Mature height 40 cm
Mature spread 30 cm

Plant tubers 30 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart. Earth up as stems grow, similar to potatoes.

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Care Guide

Feeding
Apply a balanced liquid feed every 2-3 weeks from midsummer onwards. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds which promote foliage at the expense of tuber formation.
Watch for
  • Slugs
  • Aphids
  • Late frost damage

Growing Conditions

Min. soil temperature10°C
Base growth temperature8°C
Photoperiod sensitivityshort day

Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart should I plant Oca?
Plant Oca 30cm apart with 60cm between rows.
When can I harvest Oca?
Oca is ready to harvest approximately 180 days after transplanting.
Is Oca frost hardy?
Oca is classified as Half Hardy.

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