How to Grow Sumac
Rhus typhina
Staghorn Sumac is an extremely low-maintenance native shrub with dramatic fall color in fiery reds, oranges, and yellows. Plant in full sun and well-drained soil; tolerates poor, rocky, or sandy ground. Virtually drought-proof once established. Spreads by root suckers to form colonies; remove unwanted suckers to control spread. Prune in late winter to shape or rejuvenate. Rarely needs feeding. Velvety antler-like branches provide winter interest.
Yearly Lifecycle
Care Requirements
Light
Full sun
Thrives in full sun for best fall color and form. Tolerates partial shade but flowering, fruiting, and autumn color are reduced.
Watering
Very low once established
Water deeply during the first growing season to establish roots. Once mature, Staghorn Sumac is very drought-tolerant and rarely needs supplemental watering. Does not tolerate waterlogged soil.
Fertilizing
Rarely needed
Thrives in poor soils without feeding. If growth appears weak, apply a balanced slow-release fertiliser in early spring. Over-fertilizing encourages excessive suckering.
Pruning
Late winter; control suckers
Prune in late winter or early spring to shape. Remove unwanted root suckers regularly to control spread. Rejuvenate older plants by cutting oldest stems to the ground every 3-5 years.
