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How to Grow Lithops

Lithops spp.

Perennial

Lithops are fascinating miniature succulents that look like small pebbles. They need very bright light, extremely infrequent watering, and excellent drainage. The most important rule is to stop watering entirely from late autumn through winter while new leaf pairs emerge and absorb the old ones. Water sparingly in summer only when the tops wrinkle slightly. They flower in autumn with daisy-like blooms emerging from the fissure between leaves.

Yearly Lifecycle

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Jan
Dormancy
Feb
Dormancy
Mar
Spring Growth
Apr
Growing
May
Growing
Jun
Growing
Jul
Growing
Aug
Growing
Sept
Flowering
Oct
Flowering
Nov
Dormancy
Dec
Dormancy

Care Essentials

Feed once in late spring with a very dilute cactus fertiliser at quarter strength. Do not feed at any other time. Overfeeding causes soft, unnatural growth that invites rot.

Watch For

  • Overwatering causing rot and splitting
  • Mealybugs hiding between leaf pairs
  • Fungus gnats in overly moist soil
  • Etiolation from insufficient light

Pet Safety

Cats: Non-toxic
Dogs: Non-toxic
Source

Care Requirements

Light

Maximum direct sunlight

Needs at least 5-6 hours of direct sun daily. Insufficient light causes etiolation and soft, unnatural growth. A south-facing windowsill is ideal.

Watering

Extremely infrequent, dry in winter

Water sparingly in summer only when the tops wrinkle slightly. Stop watering entirely from late autumn through winter while new leaves absorb the old pair. Overwatering is the most common cause of death.

Fertilizing

Once in late spring, quarter strength

Feed once in late spring with a very dilute cactus fertiliser at quarter strength. Do not feed at any other time. Overfeeding causes rot.