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How to Grow Heliotrope

Heliotropium arborescens

Half Hardy Warm Season Continuous Harvest

When to Start

Sow indoors 8 weeks before last frost, or direct sow outdoors after frost risk has passed and soil reaches 15°C.

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Growth Stages

Sow seeds
Germination ~14d
Flowering ~90d

Approximate days from start

Care Essentials

  • Balanced liquid feed every two weeks from planting out until autumn. Container plants benefit from weekly feeding.
  • Intensely fragrant flowers with a vanilla-cherry scent. Excellent for containers, borders, and attracting pollinators. Frost-tender — treat as annual in most climates.

Companion Planting

Growing Conditions

Min. soil temperature: 15°C+
Germination temperature: 20–25°C

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Spacing & Planting

Plant spacing 30 cm
Row spacing 35 cm
Sow depth 0 cm
Mature height 45 cm
Mature spread 35 cm

Space 30 cm apart for bedding displays. Can be planted closer in containers for a fuller effect.

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Care Guide

Feeding
Balanced liquid feed every two weeks from planting out until autumn. Container plants benefit from weekly feeding.
Watch for
  • Whitefly (especially under glass)
  • Aphids
  • Spider mites in hot dry conditions

Growing Conditions

Min. soil temperature15°C
Germination temperature20–25°C
Base growth temperature10°C
Min. daylength to start11h
Photoperiod sensitivityday neutral

Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart should I plant Heliotrope?
Plant Heliotrope 30cm apart with 35cm between rows.
When does Heliotrope flower?
Heliotrope typically flowers approximately 70 days after transplanting.
Is Heliotrope frost hardy?
Heliotrope is classified as Half Hardy.

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