How to Grow Heliotrope
Heliotropium arborescens
Half Hardy Warm Season Continuous Harvest
When to Start
Sow indoors 8 weeks before last frost, or direct sow outdoors after frost risk has passed and soil reaches 15°C.
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Growth Stages
Sow seeds
Germination ~14d
Flowering ~90d
Sow seeds
Germination ~14d
Flowering ~90d
Approximate days from start
Care Essentials
- Balanced liquid feed every two weeks from planting out until autumn. Container plants benefit from weekly feeding.
- Intensely fragrant flowers with a vanilla-cherry scent. Excellent for containers, borders, and attracting pollinators. Frost-tender — treat as annual in most climates.
Companion Planting
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Growing Conditions
Min. soil temperature: 15°C+
Germination temperature: 20–25°C
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- Sow indoors
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- Transplant out
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- First harvest
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Spacing & Planting
| Plant spacing | 30 cm |
| Row spacing | 35 cm |
| Sow depth | 0 cm |
| Mature height | 45 cm |
| Mature spread | 35 cm |
Space 30 cm apart for bedding displays. Can be planted closer in containers for a fuller effect.
Care Guide
- Feeding
- Balanced liquid feed every two weeks from planting out until autumn. Container plants benefit from weekly feeding.
- Watch for
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- Whitefly (especially under glass)
- Aphids
- Spider mites in hot dry conditions
Growing Conditions
| Min. soil temperature | 15°C |
| Germination temperature | 20–25°C |
| Base growth temperature | 10°C |
| Min. daylength to start | 11h |
| Photoperiod sensitivity | day neutral |
Frequently Asked Questions
- How far apart should I plant Heliotrope?
- Plant Heliotrope 30cm apart with 35cm between rows.
- When does Heliotrope flower?
- Heliotrope typically flowers approximately 70 days after transplanting.
- Is Heliotrope frost hardy?
- Heliotrope is classified as Half Hardy.
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