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How to Grow Agastache

Agastache rugosa

Perennial

Agastache produces spikes of purple-blue flowers from midsummer to autumn, beloved by bees and butterflies. Plant in full sun in light, well-drained soil — it hates winter wet. The anise-scented foliage is aromatic and edible. Leave seedheads standing over winter for structure, then cut back hard in spring once new growth appears at the base.

Yearly Lifecycle

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JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Spring Growth Flowering Growing Leaf Fall

Care Essentials

Minimal feeding required. A light mulch of gravel or grit in spring helps drainage around the crown. Avoid rich, heavy mulches.

Watch For

  • Crown rot in wet winter soils
  • Powdery mildew in dry summers
  • Short-lived in heavy clay — treat as short-lived perennial

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Care Requirements

☀️ Light

Full sun

Requires at least 6 hours of direct sun per day. In partial shade it becomes leggy and flowers poorly. A south- or west-facing position is ideal.

💧 Watering

Low; drought-tolerant once established

Water in after planting and during the first season. Once established, agastache is very drought-tolerant and rarely needs additional watering. Overwatering, especially in winter, is the main killer.

🌱 Fertilizing

Minimal; avoid rich feeds

Feed sparingly, if at all. Rich feeding promotes lush but weak growth that is more susceptible to rot and less floriferous. A light top-dressing of grit or sharp sand in spring is more beneficial than fertiliser.

✂️ Pruning

Cut back hard in mid-spring

Leave all old stems standing through winter — they protect the crown and provide habitat. In mid-spring, once you can see new shoots emerging at the base, cut all stems to ground level. Do not cut back in autumn.

❄️ Overwintering

Hardy but hates wet; protect crown from waterlogging

Fully hardy in most climates but will die in waterlogged soil over winter. Improve drainage before planting. Apply a collar of grit or gravel around the crown in autumn to deflect moisture. In heavy clay, growing in a raised bed or container may be more reliable.

Growing Tips

Drainage is everything

Dies in wet winter soils; grow in very free-draining soil or raise the planting site; add grit to clay.

Leave old stems standing

Hollow stems provide winter interest and protect the crown from frost; only cut back in spring when new base growth is visible.

Edible and aromatic

Leaves have a strong anise flavour; use fresh in salads, herbal teas, and as a garnish; the flowers are also edible.

Short-lived but self-seeds

Typically lasts 3-4 years; allow some seedheads to scatter and replacement plants will appear nearby in well-drained spots.

Pests & Diseases

Pest Aphids
Pest Spider Mites
Disease Crown Rot
Disease Powdery Mildew

Popular Varieties

Morello

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