Cherry (Tart)

Montmorency Pollination Guide

Montmorency is self-fertile — a single tree will produce fruit without a pollination partner.

Self-Fertile

You don't need a second tree to get fruit from Montmorency. It can pollinate itself. That said, having a compatible variety nearby can sometimes improve fruit set and yield through cross-pollination.

Montmorency Quick Facts

Chill Hours

700 hours

Hardiness Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Harvest

Late June to July

Pollination Note

All tart cherries are self-fertile — no pollination partner needed

Planning Your Orchard

Montmorency is self-fertile and will produce fruit as a single tree. For best results, ensure good pollinator habitat by planting bee-friendly flowers nearby and avoiding pesticide use during bloom.

Keep a record of every tree you plant — variety, rootstock, location.

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About Montmorency

Montmorency is America's tart cherry — the bright red pie cherry that makes up 95% of US sour cherry production. Self-fertile and cold-hardy, it's easier to grow than sweet cherries.

Growing Challenges

Tart cherries are for cooking, not fresh eating; prone to cherry leaf spot in humid climates.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Montmorency self-fertile?

Yes, Montmorency is self-fertile and will produce fruit without a pollination partner. It can also serve as a universal pollinator for other sweet cherry varieties.

How close does a pollinator need to be to Montmorency?

For reliable pollination, plant the partner variety within 50–100 feet of Montmorency. Bees are the primary pollinators and typically work within this range. In practice, a tree in your yard or even a neighbor's nearby tree can work. The closer the trees, the more consistent the fruit set.

Can I grow just one Montmorency tree?

Yes! Montmorency is self-fertile and will produce fruit as a single tree. You don't need a second tree, though having one nearby can sometimes improve yield.

Related Tools

Pollination data compiled from university extension services, the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) pollination group charts, RosBREED cherry S-allele research, and nursery compatibility guides. Pollination compatibility can vary by region and microclimate. For best results, consult your local extension office.