Plum

Santa Rosa Pollination Guide

Santa Rosa can set some fruit on its own, but produces significantly better crops with a pollination partner.

Partially Self-Fertile

While Santa Rosa has some ability to self-pollinate, you'll get noticeably larger harvests and better fruit quality with a compatible variety planted nearby. For the best results, plant one of the recommended partners within 50–100 feet.

Santa Rosa Quick Facts

Chill Hours

300 hours

Hardiness Zones

5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Harvest

June to July

Pollination Note

Japanese plum — cannot pollinate European plums (Stanley). Other Japanese plums improve yield.

Planning Your Orchard

Santa Rosa benefits from having a compatible variety nearby. For best results, ensure good pollinator habitat by planting bee-friendly flowers nearby and avoiding pesticide use during bloom.

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About Santa Rosa

Santa Rosa is Luther Burbank's masterpiece — a Japanese plum with deep purple skin, amber flesh, and complex sweet-tart flavor. It's the most widely planted plum in California.

Growing Challenges

Prone to brown rot and bacterial canker; heavy crops require thinning to prevent branch breakage.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close does a pollinator need to be to Santa Rosa?

For reliable pollination, plant the partner variety within 50–100 feet of Santa Rosa. Bees are the primary pollinators and typically work within this range. In practice, a tree in your yard or even a neighbor's nearby tree can work. The closer the trees, the more consistent the fruit set.

Can I grow just one Santa Rosa tree?

You can, but you'll get significantly better harvests with a compatible partner nearby. Santa Rosa is partially self-fertile — it will set some fruit alone, but cross-pollination dramatically improves yield and fruit quality.

Other Plum Varieties

Related Tools

Pollination data compiled from university extension services, the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) pollination group charts, RosBREED cherry S-allele research, and nursery compatibility guides. Pollination compatibility can vary by region and microclimate. For best results, consult your local extension office.