Apple

Red Delicious Pollination Guide

Red Delicious requires a compatible pollination partner to produce fruit.

Needs Pollinator Group 4

Without a different compatible variety nearby, Red Delicious will bloom but won't set fruit. You need at least one partner variety planted within 50–100 feet. Choose from the compatible varieties listed below — they bloom at the right time and have compatible genetics.

Red Delicious Quick Facts

Chill Hours

700 hours

Hardiness Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Harvest

September to October

Bloom Time

late season

Planning Your Orchard

For reliable Red Delicious crops, plant at least one compatible apple variety within 50–100 feet. Choose a partner from the same pollination group (4) or an adjacent group (3–5). Golden Delicious is an excellent universal pollinator. Crabapples also work well if bloom times overlap. Space trees 15–25 feet apart for standard rootstock, or 8–12 feet for dwarf.

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About Red Delicious

Once America's most popular apple, Red Delicious is known for its deep crimson color and elongated shape. While commercial varieties have declined in flavor, heirloom strains remain sweet and aromatic.

Growing Challenges

Modern commercial strains prioritize appearance over taste; mealy texture develops quickly in storage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best pollinator for Red Delicious?

The best pollinators for Red Delicious are varieties in pollination group 4 or adjacent groups that bloom at the same time. Top choices include Arkansas Black, Braeburn, Cortland. Golden Delicious is also an excellent universal pollinator for most apple varieties.

Can a crabapple pollinate Red Delicious?

Yes, crabapples are excellent pollinators for Red Delicious as long as their bloom times overlap. Ornamental crabapples produce abundant pollen and are a great option if you want a pollinator that also adds spring beauty to your landscape.

How close does a pollinator need to be to Red Delicious?

For reliable pollination, plant the partner variety within 50–100 feet of Red Delicious. Bees are the primary pollinators and typically work within this range. In practice, a tree in your yard or even a neighbor's nearby tree can work. The closer the trees, the more consistent the fruit set.

Can I grow just one Red Delicious tree?

No — Red Delicious requires a compatible pollination partner to produce fruit. Without a second tree of a different variety nearby, it will bloom but won't set fruit.

Other Apple Varieties

Related Tools

Pollination data compiled from university extension services, the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) pollination group charts, RosBREED cherry S-allele research, and nursery compatibility guides. Pollination compatibility can vary by region and microclimate. For best results, consult your local extension office.