Apple

McIntosh Pollination Guide

McIntosh requires a compatible pollination partner to produce fruit.

Needs Pollinator Group 2

Without a different compatible variety nearby, McIntosh will bloom but won't set fruit. You need at least one partner variety planted within 50–100 feet. Choose from the compatible varieties listed below — they bloom at the right time and have compatible genetics.

McIntosh Quick Facts

Chill Hours

900 hours

Hardiness Zones

3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Harvest

Early September

Bloom Time

early to early-mid season

Planning Your Orchard

For reliable McIntosh crops, plant at least one compatible apple variety within 50–100 feet. Choose a partner from the same pollination group (2) or an adjacent group (1–3). Golden Delicious is an excellent universal pollinator. Crabapples also work well if bloom times overlap. Space trees 15–25 feet apart for standard rootstock, or 8–12 feet for dwarf.

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About McIntosh

McIntosh is the quintessential New England apple — tender, juicy, and intensely aromatic with a wine-like tang. It's the parent of many modern varieties including Cortland and Empire.

Growing Challenges

Flesh softens rapidly after harvest; highly susceptible to apple scab in humid regions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best pollinator for McIntosh?

The best pollinators for McIntosh are varieties in pollination group 2 or adjacent groups that bloom at the same time. Top choices include Cortland, Empire, Fuji. Golden Delicious is also an excellent universal pollinator for most apple varieties.

Can a crabapple pollinate McIntosh?

Yes, crabapples are excellent pollinators for McIntosh as long as their bloom times overlap. Ornamental crabapples produce abundant pollen and are a great option if you want a pollinator that also adds spring beauty to your landscape.

How close does a pollinator need to be to McIntosh?

For reliable pollination, plant the partner variety within 50–100 feet of McIntosh. Bees are the primary pollinators and typically work within this range. In practice, a tree in your yard or even a neighbor's nearby tree can work. The closer the trees, the more consistent the fruit set.

Can I grow just one McIntosh tree?

No — McIntosh requires a compatible pollination partner to produce fruit. Without a second tree of a different variety nearby, it will bloom but won't set fruit.

Other Apple Varieties

Related Tools

Pollination data compiled from university extension services, the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) pollination group charts, RosBREED cherry S-allele research, and nursery compatibility guides. Pollination compatibility can vary by region and microclimate. For best results, consult your local extension office.