Apple

Golden Delicious Pollination Guide

Golden Delicious can set some fruit on its own, but produces significantly better crops with a pollination partner.

Partially Self-Fertile Group 4

While Golden Delicious has some ability to self-pollinate, you'll get noticeably larger harvests and better fruit quality with a compatible variety planted nearby. For the best results, plant one of the recommended partners within 50–100 feet.

Golden Delicious Quick Facts

Chill Hours

700 hours

Hardiness Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Harvest

September to October

Bloom Time

late season

Pollination Note

One of the best universal apple pollinators

Planning Your Orchard

For reliable Golden Delicious crops, plant at least one compatible apple variety within 50–100 feet. Choose a partner from the same pollination group (4) or an adjacent group (3–5). Golden Delicious is an excellent universal pollinator. Crabapples also work well if bloom times overlap. Space trees 15–25 feet apart for standard rootstock, or 8–12 feet for dwarf.

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About Golden Delicious

Golden Delicious is the versatile workhorse of the apple world — sweet, mellow, and excellent for fresh eating, baking, and sauce. It's also one of the best pollinators for other apple varieties.

Growing Challenges

Skin is prone to russeting and bruising; flavor becomes bland if harvested too late.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best pollinator for Golden Delicious?

The best pollinators for Golden Delicious are varieties in pollination group 4 or adjacent groups that bloom at the same time. Top choices include Arkansas Black, Braeburn, Cortland. Golden Delicious is also an excellent universal pollinator for most apple varieties.

Can a crabapple pollinate Golden Delicious?

Yes, crabapples are excellent pollinators for Golden Delicious as long as their bloom times overlap. Ornamental crabapples produce abundant pollen and are a great option if you want a pollinator that also adds spring beauty to your landscape.

How close does a pollinator need to be to Golden Delicious?

For reliable pollination, plant the partner variety within 50–100 feet of Golden Delicious. Bees are the primary pollinators and typically work within this range. In practice, a tree in your yard or even a neighbor's nearby tree can work. The closer the trees, the more consistent the fruit set.

Can I grow just one Golden Delicious tree?

You can, but you'll get significantly better harvests with a compatible partner nearby. Golden Delicious is partially self-fertile — it will set some fruit alone, but cross-pollination dramatically improves yield and fruit quality.

Other Apple Varieties

Related Tools

Pollination data compiled from university extension services, the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) pollination group charts, RosBREED cherry S-allele research, and nursery compatibility guides. Pollination compatibility can vary by region and microclimate. For best results, consult your local extension office.