Peach

Elberta Pollination Guide

Elberta is self-fertile — a single tree will produce fruit without a pollination partner.

Self-Fertile

You don't need a second tree to get fruit from Elberta. It can pollinate itself. That said, having a compatible variety nearby can sometimes improve fruit set and yield through cross-pollination.

Elberta Quick Facts

Chill Hours

800 hours

Hardiness Zones

5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Harvest

Late July to August

Pollination Note

Self-fertile but cross-pollination with another peach can improve fruit set

Planning Your Orchard

Elberta is self-fertile, so a single tree will produce fruit. However, stone fruit trees benefit from good pollinator activity — encourage bees by planting flowering herbs and avoiding pesticide sprays during bloom. Space trees 15–20 feet apart, or 8–10 feet for dwarf varieties.

Keep a record of every tree you plant — variety, rootstock, location.

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About Elberta

Elberta is the classic American peach — large, golden-fleshed, and freestone with that unmistakable 'peach cobbler' flavor. It's been the commercial standard for over a century.

Growing Challenges

Highly susceptible to peach leaf curl and brown rot; requires consistent fungicide program.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close does a pollinator need to be to Elberta?

For reliable pollination, plant the partner variety within 50–100 feet of Elberta. Bees are the primary pollinators and typically work within this range. In practice, a tree in your yard or even a neighbor's nearby tree can work. The closer the trees, the more consistent the fruit set.

Can I grow just one Elberta tree?

Yes! Elberta is self-fertile and will produce fruit as a single tree. You don't need a second tree, though having one nearby can sometimes improve yield.

Other Peach Varieties

Related Tools

Pollination data compiled from university extension services, the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) pollination group charts, RosBREED cherry S-allele research, and nursery compatibility guides. Pollination compatibility can vary by region and microclimate. For best results, consult your local extension office.